Saturday, May 18, 2013

Partners


Simply put, giving attention to undesired behaviors increases undesired behaviors, while giving attention to good behaviors increases good behaviors, says Alan E. Kazdin, PhD, a Yale University psychology professor and director of the Yale Parenting Center and Child Conduct Clinic.
"When it comes to nagging, reprimand and other forms of punishment, the more you do it, the more likely you are not going to get the behavior you want," says Kazdin, APA's 2008 president. "A better way to get children to clean their room or do their homework, for example, is to model the behavior yourself, encourage it and praise it when you see it."
But parents shouldn't offer that praise indiscriminately, says Sheila Eyberg, PhD, a psychology professor at the University of Florida who conducts research on parent-child relationships. Eyberg recommends parents provide their children with a lot of "labeled praise"—specific feedback that tells the child exactly what he or she did that the parent liked. By giving labeled praise to the child, such as, "I really like how quietly you're sitting in your chair," when a child is having trouble calming down. The parent is focusing on what's relevant to the behavior problem, Eyberg says. Several studies back her up: Psychologist Karen Budd, PhD, found that training preschool teachers to use labeled praise improves the teacher-child relationship and helps teachers better manage behavior in the classroom (Education and Treatment of Children, 2010).
Kazdin also recommends reinforcing the praise with a smile or a friendly touch. And feedback should be honest, says David J. Palmiter Jr., PhD, a practitioner in Clarks Summit, Pa., and author of the 2011 book, "Working Parents, Thriving Families."
"I was at a girls' softball game recently and I started to get a headache from all the praising going on for poor performance," he says. "This can often deprive a child of the wonderful learning that comes from failure."

2. Look the other way

Research also suggests that parents should learn to ignore minor misbehaviors that aren't dangerous, such as whining about a sibling not sharing or a toddler throwing food on the floor.
In several studies, Kazdin and his team found that when parents changed their responses to behaviors—for example, they ignored screams but gave a lot of attention to their children when they asked nicely for something—the child learned that asking nicely is the better, more reliable way to get attention ("The Kazdin Method for Parenting the Defiant Child," 2008).

3. Learn about child development

Parents are also more effective when they read up on child development to understand the misbehaviors that are common for each developmental stage, says Eyberg. Often, when a child displays a behavior that a parent doesn't like, such as making a mess while eating, it's because the child is simply learning a new skill, she says.
"If parents understand that the child isn't making a mess on purpose, but instead learning how to use their developing motor skills in a new way, they're more likely to think about praising every step the child takes toward the ultimate goal," she says. Parents who know what a child is capable of understanding, feeling and doing at different ages and stages of development can be more realistic about what behaviors to expect, leading to less frustration and aggression.

4. Do time-out right

Three decades of research on time-outs show that they work best when they are brief and immediate, Kazdin says. "A way to get time-out to work depends on ‘time-in'—that is, what the parents are praising and modeling when the child is not being punished," Kazdin says.
Research also suggests that parents need to remain calm when administering time-outs—often a difficult feat in the heat of the misbehavior—and praise compliance once the child completes it. In addition, he says, parents shouldn't have to restrain a child to get him or her to take a time-out because the point of this disciplinary strategy is to give the child time away from all reinforcement. "If what is happening seems more like a fight in a bar, the parent is reinforcing inappropriate behaviors," Kazdin says.

5. Prevent misbehavior

John Lutzker, PhD, who directs the Center for Healthy Development at Georgia State University, has even stopped advising parents to use time-outs. Instead, he teaches parents to plan and structure activities to prevent a child's challenging behaviors, based on previous research:
  • Plan ahead to prevent problems from arising.
  • Teach children how to cope effectively with the demands of the situation.
  • Find ways to help children stay engaged, busy and active when they might otherwise become bored or disruptive."We've found in our work over the past 20 years that if you do a good job teaching parents planned activities training, there's no need for time-outs," Lutzker says.

6. Take care of yourself first

Parents receive some of the best parenting advice every time they take off on an airplane, says Palmiter: If the cabin loses pressure and you must put on an oxygen mask, put one on yourself first before you help your child.
"I see households all across America where the oxygen masks have long since dropped and all of the oxygen is going to the children," says Palmiter.
Yet the research makes it clear that children are negatively affected by their parents' stress. According to APA's 2010 Stress in America survey, 69 percent of respondents recognized that their personal stress affects their children, and only 14 percent of children said their parents' stress didn't bother them. In addition, 25 percent to 47 percent of tweens reported feeling sad, worried or frustrated about their parents' stress. Another study published last year in Child Development found that parents' stress imprints on children's genes—and the effects last a very long time.
That's why modeling good stress management can make a very positive difference in children's behavior, as well as how they themselves cope with stress, psychologists say.
Palmiter recommends that parents make time for exercise, hobbies, maintaining their friendships and connecting with their partners. That may mean committing to spending regular time at the gym or making date night a priority.
"Investing in the relationship with their partner is one of the most giving things a parent can do," Palmiter says. Single parents should establish and nurture meaningful connections in other contexts. A satisfying relationship with a colleague, neighbor, family member or friend can help to replenish one's energy for parenting challenges.

7. Make time

Too often, Palmiter says, the one-on-one time parents offer their children each week is the time that's left over after life's obligations, such as housework and bill-paying, have been met.
"We often treat our relationships—which are like orchids—like a cactus, and then when inevitably the orchid wilts or has problems, we tend to think that there's something wrong with the orchid," he says.
To combat this issue, Palmiter recommends that each parent spend at least one hour a week—all at once or in segments—of one-on-one time with each child, spent doing nothing but paying attention to and expressing positive thoughts and feelings toward him or her.
"It literally works out to about .5 percent of the time in a week," he says. The most effective time for a parent to create those special moments is when the child is doing something that she or he can be praised for, such as building with Legos or shooting baskets. During that time, parents should avoid teaching, inquiring, sharing alternative perspectives or offering corrections.
Palmiter says many families he's recommended the strategy to over the years have told him that adding an hour of special time in addition to the quality time they spend with their children—such as attending a baseball game together—has significantly improved the parent-child relationship. In addition, a study published in January in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that, particularly among younger children, a parent's demonstration of love, shown through nurturing behavior and expressions of support, can improve a child's brain development and lead to a significantly larger hippocampus, a brain component that plays a key role in cognition.
"The metaphor I use is, what an apple is to the physician—'an apple a day keeps the doctor away'—special time is to the child psychologist," Palmiter says.

Thursday, May 16, 2013

Will be Crime unmanageable?


The subject itself causes it to be controversial because the first thing that pertains to mind is actually “what makes up out of hand? ” take place most of us decide exactly what and when criminal offenses is actually out of hand? In case 15 everyone is murdered and also 20 women of all ages tend to be raped and also 35 folks robbed every day, subsequently may most of us think that declines within the “controlled” statistics? In person, Personally i think an additional fact is actually an additional a great number of, on the other hand, I assume we will need to look at the criminal offenses circumstance via various perspectives.
A recently available study done together with 722 holidaymakers, interviewed in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban and also Pretoria through the Earth Goblet, afforded Southern region Cameras the actual thumbs nearly family and friends as being a trip vacation spot. Those looked at perceptions of these Southern region Africa experience bundled regions of highways, hotel, policing and also protection, and the like. This problem though, will it be a real expression on the alternative issues that most of us experience in this residential areas in terms of criminal offenses. The planet Goblet seems as if some sort of sugars coated version on the actuality your everyone is going through regular, in the economy in addition to criminally. This the latest Shrien Dewani event best parts just how swiftly points can change all around by way of negative perceptions.

Together with Southern region Africa ranked variety 7 on the globe amidst nations around the world together with best described criminal offenses rates, just how really should most of us behave? A number of would behave and also claim that at the very least we have been not as poor since the variety 1 nation, Usa and also variety 2 Uk, 1st entire world nations around the world together with criminal offenses complications of these personal. Or really should most of us possibly be ashamed to get of this particular top ten considering your much small national infrastructure? This particular best parts the risk of misinterpreting criminal offenses studies.
What makes Southern region Cameras dissimilar to most nations around the world would be the “violent” dynamics on the criminal offenses. Folks are not merely currently being robbed or possibly a unwilling recipient of thievery and also rape yet brutally tortured besides the offence. A lot more relating to would be the latest way of life of violence in Southern region Cameras produces an expression of normalization of violence, offering you an expression that criminal offenses are certainly not cautiously solved or maybe planned expertly, yet an illustration that it's energetic, dependant on indignation, disappointment and also rage. Any modern society stuffed with inequality, struggling to sentimentally manage malfunction or maybe their understanding thereof. Enjoying chaotic criminal offenses on the entrance web page of newspaper publishers have become recognised by simply most spheres of modern society as being a presented. This particular inquiries the actual role your marketing represents because “neutral role players” in surrounding your understanding of criminal offenses. Transgression and also violence have become section of the individuality on the marketing like newspaper publishers, periodicals and also telly, to become topic of leisure, like movies, shows the actual sturdy awareness that provokes. Regrettably, criminal offenses and much more therefore chaotic criminal offenses, produces the right marketing attention to give the perpetrators the interest or maybe reputation it's been in search of. Producing thieves well known promptly, creating a impression of poor role modeling amongst the childhood.

This normalization of chaotic criminal offenses in distinct residential areas can also be outlined within the increase of friend violence (impulse hostile behavior toward an individual together with which the actual assailant has been in speak to, fundamentally appreciates their victims). Associate violence is the reason for the bulk of attacks and also erotic attacks which is the key share to be able to offence different types like strike using the purpose to be able to cause grievous body damage, tried murder and also murder. The majority of violence in opposition to women of all ages is actually friend violence and also largely has an effect on on lesser residential areas (Centre for your review of Violence and also Reconciliation). What's relating to is actually just how friend violence is seen as being a re-enforcer of much wider violence in modern society, by simply looking at just how that impacts children, by simply these individuals agreeing to that violence has grown to be part of “normality”. Really does this specific mirror your incapacity to reside in jointly in tranquility in sociable groupings? Does it imply it's turn out to be better to prey and also victimize folks we all know because therefore known as “soft targets”. This excessive redundancy price is not aiding this case sometimes.

For many of an individual scanning this write-up, the answer is simple, by simply saying that criminal offenses is certainly out of hand and also for a lot of it truly is likewise outdated account of studies each year so long as it's not really affected an individual individually. You can additionally question the various causes of excessive criminal offenses via your way of life of violence, structured criminal offenses, your riches rights method, redundancy to be able to a lack of some sort of value method. It's obvious that Authorities is actually “pussy footing” throughout the authentic issues at hand in locating organised solutions to resolve the challenge. The condition together with Southern region Africa way of life can be your incapacity to be able to remain jointly. You can fill up stadiums in units to get a athletics event, yet think twice to be able to commit ourselves to be able to sociable issues and also adjustments that have an effect on you directly in addition to in a roundabout way. The a reaction to petrol prices becoming greater would be to complete tanks the night time before?

As an alternative to paying attention in case criminal offenses is actually out of hand or maybe anticipating that to be able to get out of hand out of hand, think about an individual find out your share to the answer of altering your criminal offenses dilemma in Southern region Cameras. You'll be stunned; you could simply create much more of a change when compared with an individual idea probable. Together with prison violence currently being connected with Southern region Africa's modern sociable problems, allows halt that via just as one recognised “norm” inside our modern society and also break up the weather and also devices that control that.

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Maintaining front line.


It's obvious that good authority is essential to almost any effective organization. However, what makes a fantastic chief as well as how should another person develop themselves or perhaps himself in a good chief if they will not be one particular to start with? The response is actually there are numerous components that give rise to good authority. And also, whether another person is actually obviously a fantastic chief or perhaps certainly not, any individual could become a fantastic chief.
Reach Talking
One of those components regarding good authority is actually connection. Communication is probably the almost all important elements regarding authority. Very good connection knowledge have to be figured out to efficiently become a good chief or perhaps boss. When connection takes place, like a chief, it will be possible to properly convey your thinking as well as ideas to people who be right for you. Actually, simply being able to convey these false claims to start with, a lot less properly, puts anyone inside correct route intended for authority. When employees have no clue what is in your concerns, your own authority might flop. Personnel will not be normally mind readers.
If you have a difficulty a specific staff is actually encountering, good connection may filtration the situation available. You, like a chief, may dissect the situation and offer options in various ways.
Concepts which are provided to employees function equally ways, likewise. Personnel may give beneficial suggestions as well as crank out new tricks to anyone that guide this company likewise, while good connection is present.
Obtain Anything Relocating
Determination is actually yet another adjustable that takes on into good authority. Personnel have a tendency to stagnate while motivation lowers and it also may minimize, without right motivation. Several market leaders attempt to inspire the particular old-fashioned method through worry. (Do just what I state or perhaps something awful may happen) This is simply not recommended, because it tends to just offer short-term benefits as well as lead to perhaps fewer qualified function in the long run, due to cynicism caused by the worry tactics.
Instead, attempt including problems intended for employees. A brand new problem generally contributes excitement as well as spawns creativity. Concern your own employees using jobs which might be a little away from their own selection as well as make it possible for these people on the idea! This kind of improves motivation.
Should they face a pull the, guideline these people in the direction of a solution nevertheless never provide the actual option straight up. Instructor these people into discovering the perfect solution on their own. When they have, their own self-esteem may rise, and thus raising their own motivation amount.
A couple of Brains Are generally A lot better than One particular
Teamwork is actually something to contemplate while trying to turn into a good chief. This implies besides coaching your own employees to figure together nevertheless being part of the staff oneself.
Use other people probable. Oftentimes, employees probable is actually squandered. A good chief realizes that his / her employees will be more than simply employees, there're persons way too. They will have lives away from function where they need to produce decisions each and every day, coming from how to approach house payments, to automobile charges, to raising youngsters, to uncountable jobs within day-to-day lives. Yet, at the job, their own conclusion producing knowledge will not be honest sufficient to select what sort of toner has to be obtained intended for a couple of models.
The actual this is that employees have to be honest to complete a lot more. A good chief isn't going to take care of every single details. Use other people probable to your great advantage. You will find which you have become a far better chief correctly.
Here we are at Classes
As generally, increasing your education and learning as well as expertise happens to be a good thing while attempting to increase your own authority knowledge, even so the institution that basically has to be taken to focus this is actually the form of institution that you don't obtain a degree coming from.
Take time to find out all the concerning your posture of being a chief as it can be. Benefit from authority coaching materials to help develop your own skilled knowledge. Perform several reading through in the most adjacent bookstore. Attend classes, work spaces, webinars along with skilled progress events. Observe online videos by simply best authority professionals about Metacafe along with sites. Speak with various other market leaders to see the direction they do factors; change thoughts.
The greater anyone continually examine oneself as well as your techniques as well as look for all the home elevators authority as it can be, the more it will be possible maintain using transforming times plus the far better chief you can be correctly.

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Effects associated with Ads upon Young children.


Despite the fact that advertising help you to discover the items out there, they've their particular unwanted side effects in addition. Little ones these days have confronted all sorts regarding advertising about the a variety of media like the television, produce media as well as web as well. In truth, everybody is swamped through advertising just about everywhere nowadays. Little ones on the whole will be more prone and obtain easily affected through advertising.


Little ones are generally Defenseless

Little ones are generally harmless but not and so mature. If a marketer markets something upon television, they just don't realize it's a business as well as their particular major intention should be to offer. They don't understand that publishers make an effort to press their particular solutions as well as market place in such a way which young children need it it. Little ones get every thing from face benefit as well as consider definitely the actual announcements within the advertising. Adverts are designed in such a way regarding appeal to a person's eye regarding young children. Little ones do not understand it to become marketing strategy. Little ones are generally a very prone customers and obtain easily captivated.


Unhealthy food Marketing as well as Little ones

Research indicates which refined food advertising impact young children drastically producing a higher demand pertaining to refined food through young children. Any time young children view adults in good shape feeding on fast foods within the advertising that they suppose it's best for the medical. They don't be aware that refined food just isn't best for health and fitness. They're not aware to the fact that refined food does not include nutritional value. They will also think that through feeding on these kinds of fast foods some may turn into like the thin as well as in shape products within the advertising.

A research conducted indicates which young children increased their particular utilization of fast foods after viewing these kinds of advertising. They're witnessed to become and so affected through these kinds of advertisements that they almost doubled their particular utilization of these kinds of detrimental goodies as well as meals.

Inside a analyze conducted that they open young children to sweet advertisements. It was witnessed which people young children who have been encountered with the actual sweet advertisements had been remarkably affected. In truth, these kinds of young children select sweet in excess of many fruits while goodies. That they desired sweet rather than healthy food including many fruits.

If the advertisements had been removed and the young children seen these much less it received a positive effect. That inspired these to select the many fruits over the sweet.

New figures display which being overweight regarding young children under age five is usually growing in a high fee. Years as a child being overweight is usually happening more often as well as one of many advantages of it has recently been seen as increased utilization of junk food as well as fast foods.

Not surprisingly, many experts have witnessed which youth diabetes is also happening more often.


Contributing to the actual Nag Component

Little ones may irritate their particular parents for your solutions publicized. They will insist upon a certain couple of brand denims solely and be from the other makes regarding clothes within the keep. They will in addition insist upon living some sort of living while described inside advertising.

Little ones could make increased demands on the parents for your solutions that they notice within the advertising. Occasionally, that they cry, little, yank and will not retain silent till the actual parents buy the merchandise. Many parents who can't management their particular young children may give into your tantrums regarding young children quit with no selection.

Any time young children notice these kinds of advertising it provides incorrect feeling on the fresh heads and so they commence giving many importance to materialistic pleasures.


What Mother and father Are capable of doing?

Currently, along with much openness as well as direct exposure inside media as well as advertisements parents tend to be worried about what exactly all of their young children are generally observing.

It is noticed that young children tend to be capable to remember announcements focused towards older people in addition. Youngsters remember this article inside advertising aimed at older people.

A couple of nations around the world include forbidden marketing techniques directed at young children below age twelve. A single region features forbidden promoting regarding gadgets just before 10 v. l. since it is usually right now which young children are generally typically conscious.

Recently publishers publicized children’s solutions towards parents. Mother and father had been their particular customers pertaining to they. However nowadays, entrepreneurs intention their particular announcements specifically from young children. Adverts are designed exclusively in such a way that they sketch a person's eye regarding young children. This promoting announcements are generally aimed specifically with the young children.

Mother and father should educate their particular young children regarding the best way to be vital regarding advertisements as well as how to become much less affected through the announcements within the advertisements. Mother and father have to educate their particular young children the value as well as benefit regarding cash.

Monday, May 6, 2013

Faith in one God


A Muslim believes in One God, Supreme and Eternal, Infinite and Mighty, Merciful and Compassionate, Creator and Provider.

God has no father nor mother, no sons nor daughters. He has not fathered anyone nor was He fathered. None equal to Him. He is God of all mankind, not of a special tribe or race.

God is High and Supreme but He is very near to the pious thoughtful believers; He answers their prayers and helps them. He loves the people who love Him and forgives their sins. He gives them peace, happiness, knowledge and success.

God is the Loving and the Provider, the Generous and the Benevolent, the Rich and the Independent, the Forgiving and the Clement, the Patient and the Appreciative, the Unique and the Protector, the Judge and the Peace. God's attributes are mentioned in the Quran.

God creates in man the mind to understand, the soul and conscience to be good and righteous, the feelings and sentiments to be kind and humane. If we try to count His favours upon us, we cannot, because they are countless.

In return for all the great favours and mercy, God does not need anything from us, because he is Needless and Independent.

God asks us to know Him, to love Him and to enforce His Law for our own benefit and our own good.

A Muslim believes in all the Messengers and Prophets of God without any discrimination.

All messengers were mortals, human beings, endowed with Divine revelations and appointed by God to teach mankind. The Holy Quran mentions the names of 25 messengers and prophets and states that there are others. These include Noah, Abrahim, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Their message is the same and it is Islam and it came from One and the Same Source; God, and it is to submit to His will and to obey his law, ie, to become a Muslim.

A Muslim believes in all scriptures and revelations of God, as they were complete and in their original versions.

Revelations were given to guide the people to the right path of God. The Quran refers to the books revealed to Abrahim, Moses, David, Jesus and Muhammad.

Today, the books before the Quran do not exist in their original form. They are lost or corrupted or concealed. Weakness in the early period of Judaism and Christianity are partly responsible.

Today the Quran is the only authentic and complete book of God. No scholar has questioned the fact that the Quran today is the same as it was more than 1400 years ago. Muslims till today memorize the Quran word by word as a whole or in part.

God who revealed the Quran is protecting it from being lost, corrupted, or concealed.

A Muslim believes in the angels of God.

They are purely spiritual and splendid beings created by God. They require no food or drink or sleep. They have no physical desires nor material needs.

Angels spend their time in the service of God. Each charged with a certain duty. Angels cannot be seen by the naked eyes. Knowledge and truth are not entirely confined to sensory knowledge or sensory perception alone.

A Muslim believes in the day of Judgement.

This world as we know it will come to an end and the dead will rise to stand for their final and fair trial. Everything we do, say, make, intend and think are accounted for and kept in accurate records. They are brought up on the day of Judgement.

People with good records will be generously rewarded and warmly welcomed to God's Heaven. People with bad records will be fairly punished and cast into Hell.

The real nature of Heaven and Hell are known to God only, but they are described by God in man's familiar terms in the Quran.

If some good deeds are seen not to get full appreciation and credit in this life, they will receive full compensation and be widely acknowledged on the Day of Judgement.

If some people who commit sins, neglect God and indulge in immoral activities seem superficially successful and prosperous in this life, absolute justice will be done to them on the Day of Judgement.

The time of the Day of Judgement is only known to God and God alone.

A Muslim believes in "Qadaa" and "Qadar".

"Qadaa" and "Qadar" means the Timeless Knowledge of God and His power to plan and execute His plans. God is not indifferent to this world nor is He neutral to it.

God is Wise, Just and Loving and whatever He does must have a good motive, although we may fail sometimes to understand it fully.

We should have strong faith in God and accept whatever He does because our knowledge is limited and our thinking is based on individual consideration, whereas His knowledge is limitless and He plans on a universal basis.

Man should think, plan, and make sound choices, but if things do not happen the way he wants, he should not lose faith and surrender himself to mental strains or shattering worries.

A Muslim believes that the purpose of life is to worship God.

Worshipping God does not mean we spend our entire lives in constant seclusion and absolute meditation. To worship God is to live life according to His commands, not to run away from it.

To worship God is to know Him, to love Him, to obey His commands, to enforce His laws in every aspect of life, to serve His cause by doing right and shunning evil and to be just to Him, to ourselves and to our fellow human beings.

A Muslim believes that man enjoys an especially high ranking status in the hierarchy of all known creatures.

Man occupies this distinguished position because he alone is gifted with rational faculties and spiritual aspirations as well as powers of action.

Man is not a condemned race from birth to death, but a dignified being potentially capable of good and noble achievements.

A Muslim believes that every person is born "Muslim".

Every person is endowed by God with spiritual potential and intellectual inclination that can make him a good Muslim.

Every person's birth takes place according to the will of God in realization of His plans and in submission to His commands.

A Muslim believes that every person is born free from sin.

When the person reaches the age of maturity and if he is sane, he becomes accountable for all his deeds and intentions. Man is free from sin until he commits sin.

There is no inherited sin, no original sin. Adam committed the first sin, he prayed to God for pardon, and God granted Adam pardon.

A Muslim believes that man must work out his salvation through the guidance of God.

No one can act on behalf of another or intercede between him and God.

In order, to obtain salvation a person must combine faith and action, belief and practice. Faith without doing good deeds is as insufficient as doing good deeds without faith.

A Muslim believes that God does not hold any person responsible until he has shown him the Right Way.

If people do not know and have no way of knowing about Islam, they will not be responsible for failing to be Muslim. Every Muslim must preach Islam words and in action.

A Muslim believes that faith is not complete when it is followed blindly or accepted unquestioningly.

Man must build his faith on well-grounded convictions beyond any reasonable doubt and above uncertainty.

Islam insured freedom to believe and forbids compulsion in religion. (one of the oldest synagogues and one of the oldest churches in the world are in Muslim countries).
A Muslim believes that the Quran is the word of God revealed to prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel.

The Quran was revealed from God on various occasions to answer questions, solve problems, settle disputes and to be man's best guide to the truth.

The Quran was revealed in Arabic and it is still in its original and complete Arabic version until today. It is memorized by millions.

A Muslim believes in a clear distinction between the Quran and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad.

Whereas the Quran is the word of God, the Traditions of Prophet Muhammad (his teachings, sayings, and actions) are the practical interpretations of the Quran.

Both the Quran and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad are the primary sources of knowledge in Islam.

Sunday, May 5, 2013

Islamic view of Brotherhood

Human beings today are lonely as we have never been before. We live in a crowded world, but many of us feel very, very alone. Unless human bonds are again infused with affection and warmth of love and brotherhood, we will never be able to taste the rich joys and pleasures of living together. 
One of the greatest blessings of Islam is its admirable success in creating strong, warm, rich and durable bonds of love and brotherhood between human beings which no other religion has ever dreamed of. Love is the basic food for a wholesome life. Islam is the religion of love and affection. The entire world is a brotherhood of Allah’s people. Love and be loved is the wisdom which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) preached and practiced. Islam establishes human brotherhood on the basis of faith
Brotherhood in the light of Holy Quran
Islam also teaches brotherhood with regard to the original parentage. As far as their earthly origin is concerned, they are all descendants of the first pair of human being. So, the original common parentage is that of Adam and Eve and to this parentage, every human being belongs and of it he partakes.

“O, mankind! Surely we have created you of a male and female and make you tribes and families that you know each other, surely the noblest among you unto Allah is one who fears him .Lo! Allah is Knower Aware” Al-Hujurat [49.13]
This verse of the Glorious Qur’an indicates that the whole human race originated from a single pair of male and female are one brotherhood that has common great-grandparents and ancestors. Islam teaches that all mankind is but one family, as such all man and women are brothers and sisters. This verse also clarifies that the criteria for judgement in the sight of Allah does not depend on caste, colour, creed, gender or wealth, but on Taqwa_God consciousness, piety and righteousness. Any one who is righteous, pious and God-conscious, is honoured in the sight of Allah. 
Further it is stated in the Glorious Qur’an in Surah Al-Rum.

“And among His signs is the creation of heavens and earth, and the variations in your languages, and your colours, verily in that are the signs for those who know” Al-Rum [30:22]

Allah describes the believers as being brother. He says 

“The believers are but brothers” Al-Hujurat [49:10]
The reason for their being described in this way is that they all share the same beliefs, work towards the same goals, and share the same code of behaviour. 

The importance of brotherhood in Islam is not being overstressed here. The ahadith confirm and extend the Qur’anic teachings on the subject of the Islamic brotherhood. There are many hadiths relating to the fact that Muslim society is like a building, which bricks supports each other. For example

Abu Musa reported Allah’s Messenger (May peace be upon him) as saying: A believer is like a building for another, the one part supporting the other.

The brotherhood of Muslims is a very deep and wide concept that guarantees the safety and the well being of the society at large. For example, a Muslim is not really a believer if he eats his full while ignoring the plight of hungry neighbour.

Ibn Abbas reported Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: the person who eats his full and the neighbour in his surroundings is hungry is not Muslim”

[Khateeb ul Tabreezi, Muhammad Bin Abdullah “Mishkat ul Masabih”Kitabul Adab Babul Shafqat o Rahmat Alal Khalaq 4772 Pg 452]

Thus, A Muslim’s faith is dependent upon his attitude towards other Muslims. If one who professes to be a Muslim does not wish for his brother-in-faith what he wishes for himself, he does not have true faith. It is clearly stated in the Hadith Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, “None of you is believer till he wishes for his brother what he likes for himself.”

“It is sufficient evil for a Muslims that he looks down upon his brother.”

This brotherhood was established in Madina between the emigrants from Makkah (Muhajirin) and the helpers of Madina (Ansars).The Muhajirin (emigrants) had come to Madina empty handed and had left all their possessions and property in Makkah. They had no source of income and were living a life of extreme poverty and hunger. The Prophet therefore instituted a pact of brotherhood between the Muhajirin and the Ansar (helpers) according to which they become brothers in Faith. He appealed to them, “Let each of you take a brother in God.”[Afzalur Rehman “Encyclopaedia of Seerah” Vol. 1, Pg 643]

“Each of the Refugee was bound to one of the Helpers in a bond of brotherhood. Fellow-felling and love on which this new brotherhood was founded, found wonderful expression. Each one of the Helpers took a brother Refugee home with him, placed half his house at his disposal and equally divided all his goods and chattels with him”[4. Muhammad Ali, Maulana “Muhammad The Prophet” Pg 204, 205]

For example Sa’d bin Rabi, a Helper said to his fellow brother Abd al-Rehman

“I am the richest man amongst the Helpers. This is my property, I am glad to share my property half and half with you. I have two wives select the one you like, I shall divorce her and after the expiry of Iddah, you may marry her.”

But Abd al-Rahman bin Awf was not prepared to accept anything neither property nor home. He replied: “God bless you in your property and your family; kindly direct me to the market.”

The Holy Quran pays tribute to the Ansars of Madinah in these words:

“And they prefer (the Muhajirin) above themselves though poverty become there lot.” Al-Hasher [59:9] 

This relationship proved to be greatest asset of Muslims in the coming years.


Conclusion

Thus, the Islamic concept of brotherhood is a blessing for us. It remained the greatest asset of Muslims in the past and it helped us a lot in order to overcome our difficulties. We get united against our enemies. The feeling of brotherhood is an essential prerequisite for unity. It shuns turmoil, turbulence, strife and dissension. But in the present era, the spirit of brotherhood is found absent among Muslims.

Today, the Muslims are not united. There was a time when we ruled the world, but now we are being ruled. It was the feeling of togetherness that made Islam extends its boundaries to the gates of Vienna in the West. But now, we have forgotten the golden principle, the principle of brotherhood, and consequently have fallen into slavery and humiliation.

Muslims must keep in mind that there are numberless hostile tribes which are ready to attack the ‘commodity of believers’. That’s why Allah warns us against their evil designs and forbade us to take them as our friends. It is clearly stated in Holy Qur’an.
“Let not the believers take disbelievers for their friends in preference to believers. Who so do that has no connection with Allah unless (it be) that ye but guard yourselves against them; taking (as it were) security. Allah biddeth you beware (only) of Himself unto Allah is the journeying.” Al-Imran [3:28]

Especially, after the event of 9/11, there hostility against Muslims has become clearly visible. They are the strong preachers of Nationalism but for their common interest, they forget their geographical boundaries and get united. They made a so-called coalition against terrorism which proved to be a coalition against the Muslims. At first, they attacked at Afghanistan and then the poor people of Iraq had to face humiliation in their hands.

Perhaps, never before in history has the Ummah been so aloof to the sufferings of their Muslim brethren as they are today. Innocent Muslims, weak women and children are being tortured, killed and persecuted, globally. The Ummah is oblivious to the pangs of their sorrow and discomfort. As brothers in Islam, we need to take immediate action, to stop the genocide of Muslims. We should take up defensive positions against the hostile tribes by supporting each other and it is a thing which fits for people of faith. In contrary, we facilitates the assault of the enemy and have opened the gates for them to penetrate the fold of Islam by insisting on biased partisanship and hostile rancour. These have reduced our strength to such a degree that we can be defeated by the slightest force. It is evident that if two champions are fighting with each other, even a child can beat them. If two mountains are balanced in the scales, even small stone can disturb their equilibrium, causing one to rise and the other to fall.

In short, if we want to regain our lost glory we should forget our self-made differences and be united as we are being directed by Allah in the Holy Quran:

“And hold fast, all together, by the rope which Allah (stretches out for you) and be not divided among yourselves; and remember with gratitude Allah’s favour on you for ye were enemies and he joined your hearts in love, so that by his grace, ye become brothers; and ye were on the brink of the pit of fire, and He saved you from it”. Al Imran [3:103]

May Allah help us to establish the true spirit of brotherhood by forgetting our so-called differences. And it is only possible if we act upon the teachings of the Holy Quran and Holy Prophet especially in this regard. Let us step forward to promote ‘Islamic concept of brotherhood’ throughout the world. The world will Inshallah be 
changed into a heavenly place. Where the differences of colour, language, race and nationality will get vanished. May Allah guide us to the Straight path. Ameen!

Saturday, May 4, 2013

Depression kills



Formation is a sedate unhealthiness that affects a somebody's body, humor, and thoughts. It can attack anyone, destroying both stemma history and the animation of the soul who is down. Symptoms countenance restlessness and fretfulness; feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and powerlessness; and persistent carnal symptoms that do not respond to communication. Discourse for impression oftentimes involves medications, psychotherapy, or a compounding of the two.
What Is Depression?
Depression is an unhealthiness that involves the embody, condition, and thoughts. It affects the way a someone eats and sleeps, the way they finger nigh themselves, and the way they suppose most things. Depression is not the similar as a decease low humour. It is not a structure of own impuissance or a precondition that can be willed or wished gone.
In any supposition one-year phase, most 10 percent of the aggregation suffers from depression. The efficient value of the alter is altitudinous, but the value in frail excruciation cannot be estimated. Formation oft interferes with standard operative and can create anguish and painfulness, not only to those who hit it, but also to those who maintenance some them. Sobering cases can defeat parentage spirit, as recovered as the animation of the human with this malady. But untold of this misery is excess